阿拉伯埃及共和国,简称“埃及”。位于北非东部,领土还包括苏伊士运河以东、亚洲西南端的西奈半岛。全境大部分是海拔100-700米的低高原,红海沿岸和西奈半岛有丘陵山地。沙漠与半沙漠占全国的95%。世界第一长河尼罗河从南到北流贯全境,地跨亚、非两洲,隔地中海与欧洲相望。全国干燥少雨,气候干热。南部属热带沙漠气候,夏季气温较高,昼夜温差较大。 Arab Republic of Egypt, referred to as “Egypt ”. Located in the eastern part of North Africa, the Territory also includes the Suez Canal to the east and the southwestern end of the Sinai Peninsula. Most of the territory is 100-700 meters above sea level on the plateau, the Red Sea coast and Sinai Peninsula hilly mountains. Deserts and semi-deserts account for 95% of the country. The world’s longest river flows from south to north throughout the Nile, across Asia and Africa, across the Mediterranean and across Europe. Dry and dry throughout the country, dry climate. The southern part of a tropical desert climate, the summer temperature is higher, a larger temperature difference between day and night.