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基于Hovland的信息传递说服模型并结合语言学研究中与信息势能相关的理论,构建了“侦查讯问话语信息势能流动模型”来分析对抗性讯问活动中信息势能的流动趋势。研究发现:犯罪嫌疑人通过提高知名度、增加可信度、回避核心话题、提供超量信息、表明动机等言语策略极力增强信息的势能,说服警察接受其提供的信息;警察采用阐释性发问、搁置、质疑、打断、拒绝等言语策略削弱犯罪嫌疑人话语的信息势能,阻碍犯罪嫌疑人的假供、乱供和翻供以获得真实的信息,达到讯问目的。
Based on Hovland’s model of information transmission persuasion and the theory related to information potential energy in linguistic research, this paper constructs the flow model of potential energy of investigation and interrogation discourse to analyze the trend of information potential energy in confrontational interrogation. The study found that criminal suspects could persuade the police to accept the information they provide by increasing their popularity, increasing the credibility, avoiding the core topics, providing excess information, demonstrating that verbal strategies such as motivation try hard to enhance the potential of the information, and the police shelved them with interpretative questions , Questioning, interrupting and rejecting verbal strategies to weaken the information potential of the suspect’s discourse, impeding the suspect’s false confession, chaos and confession in order to obtain real information and achieve the purpose of interrogation.