普里什文是俄罗斯生态文学的鼻祖。早在20世纪二三十年代,普里什文就在其作品中表达了对大自然命运深深的忧虑。他以自己标新立异的文学风格对生态悲剧发生的根源进行了系统的阐释,并为开辟恢复生态平衡的道路做出了不懈努力。在他看来,生态危机反映出的实质问题是人类社会的危机,人类社会的失衡就是通过生态失衡表现出来的。想挽回当前严重的生态危机,重新找回人类灵魂的平衡,当务之急是让人们的生态良知觉醒。 Prishwins is the originator of Russian ecological literature. As early as the 1920s and 1930s, Purishwen expressed deep concern in his works about the fate of nature. With his unconventional literary style, he systematically explained the root causes of ecological tragedies and made unremitting efforts to open up the road to ecological balance. In his opinion, the essential problem reflected in the ecological crisis is the crisis of human society. The imbalance of human society is manifested through the ecological imbalance. To restore the current serious ecological crisis and regain the balance of human souls, it is imperative to awaken people’s ecological conscience.