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抑郁情绪是青少年最常见的心理问题之一,其作为一种负性情绪已成为21世纪影响青少年身心健康的主要危险因素[1]。抑郁研究已受到越来越多的中西方心理学家的重视:国外有关调查发现,青少年抑郁情绪检出率约为5%~35%[2-5];国内相关研究则显示,青少年抑郁情绪的检出率约为10%~55%[6-12]。青少年抑郁不仅与多种健康危险行为相关联,而且是青少年厌学、退学及自杀死亡的主要原因之一[13-15]。
Depression is one of the most common psychological problems among adolescents. As a negative emotion, depression has become the major risk factor affecting the physical and mental health of adolescents in the 21st century [1]. Depression research has been more and more attention by Chinese and Western psychologists: foreign survey found that the detection rate of depression in adolescents is about 5% to 35% [2-5]; domestic research shows that teenage depression The detection rate of about 10% to 55% [6-12]. Teenage depression is not only linked to a variety of health risk behaviors but also one of the major causes of teen-agers’ school-leaving, withdrawal and suicide deaths [13-15].