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以孙中山为代表的辛亥革命先驱倡导的“五族共和”学说,从狭隘的民族主义发展而来,顺应了历史进步和时代要求,是三民主义的重要理论组成部分;以毛泽东同志为代表的中国共产党人建立的民族区域自治制度,从理论政策到实践措施,对解决中国的民族问题作出了重大贡献。“五族共和”和民族区域自治,都是中国近代革命发展的必然结果,二者之间有历史的内在联系,共同促进了多民族国家的统一,民族的团结,社会的进步。
The “Five Cultures” doctrine advocated by the pioneers of the Revolution of 1911, represented by Sun Yat-sen, came from the narrow nationalism and conformed to the requirements of the historical progress and the times and is an important theoretical component of the Three Principles of the People. Comrade Mao Zedong was the representative The system of ethnic regional autonomy established by the Chinese Communists made a significant contribution to the solution of China’s ethnic issues from theory and policy to practical measures. The “five ethnic groups” and ethnic regional autonomy are all inevitable consequences of the development of modern China’s revolution. They have an inherent historical relationship and jointly promote the unification of the multinational nations, national unity and social progress.