如何有效指导低年级学生进行课外阅读,关键在于培养孩子们读书的兴趣和良好的读书习惯。笔者结合自己的教学实践,总结出培养阅读的兴趣和习惯,需要从“借助于可行的激励措施,定时定点定内容,以及需要教给孩子们读书的方法”三方面进行。 How to effectively guide the junior students to read extracurricular is the key to cultivate children’s interest in reading and good study habits. The author combines his own teaching practice and concludes that to cultivate the interest and habit of reading needs to be carried out from three aspects: “using feasible incentives, setting fixed timelines and teaching children.”