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目前,无论在执行国家海洋环境保护法方面,还是在实施国际防污公约方面,就船舶来说,较为大型的、尤其是远洋船舶,由于受到国际防污公约及抵达国家有关法令的约束,一般能在设备和操作方面符合有关规定,但小型船舶,包括渔船,其情况就迴然不同了。应该说,这是防止船舶对海洋环境污染损害方面的一个漏洞。 关于小型船舶防污染问题,国内和国际上目前有如下有关规定:
At present, both in the implementation of national marine environmental protection laws and the implementation of the International Convention on Anti-pollution Convention, ships, the larger, especially ocean-going vessels, due to the International Convention and the arrival of the anti-pollution Convention and the relevant laws and ordinances generally The relevant provisions can be met both in terms of equipment and operation, but the situation of small vessels, including fishing vessels, will be totally different. It should be said that this is a loophole in preventing the ship from damaging the marine environment. Regarding the anti-pollution of small ships, the relevant provisions are currently in force at home and abroad as follows: