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在肝硬化的分类问题上,一直存在着分歧。有的学者区分为真性肝硬化(雷内克氏肝硬化,班替氏肝硬化,甘诺一日利别尔氏肝硬化)和主要有症候学意义的症状性肝硬化,如传染性、中毒性、寄生虫性肝硬化等(达威道多夫斯基,1938),亦有学者区分为原发性及继发性肝硬化(阿勃利柯索夫,1950,斯特鲁柯夫,1955)。但另一些学者则不同意以上分类法,而把肝硬化看成是慢性硬化性肝炎(罗塞尔,1930)或慢性肝炎的结果(米亚斯尼可夫,1931)。塔列耶夫于1956年已不应用原发性或真性肝硬化这一名词,而按病因学区分为三种类型的肝硬化:
There have always been differences in the classification of cirrhosis. Some scholars are divided into true cirrhosis (Renecker’s cirrhosis, benign liver cirrhosis, Ganoderma lucidum cirrhosis) and the main symptoms of symptomatic cirrhosis, such as infectious, in Virulence, parasitic cirrhosis, etc. (Davide Dodovski, 1938). Some scholars also distinguish between primary and secondary cirrhosis (Abelikovsky, 1950, Strylov, 1955). Others, however, disagree with the above classification and consider cirrhosis as a result of chronic sclerosis hepatitis (Russell, 1930) or chronic hepatitis (Miasnikov, 1931). Thaleyev did not apply the term primary or true cirrhosis in 1956, but was divided into three types of cirrhosis by etiology: