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先天性牙槽突裂是唇、腭裂常见的伴发畸形,并造成口腔形态和功能异常以及面部整体发育不协调。早期修复牙槽突畸形,恢复上颌骨骨性结构的完整和连续性,有助于恢复口腔正常形态和功能,利于面中、下部骨性支架的生长发育,是唇腭裂序列治疗中极为重要的一环。为此,近3年来作者在行唇、腭裂修复术的同时进行牙槽突一期植骨修复术(简称同期手术),近期效果满意,并对此进行讨论。1材料和方法1.1 临床资料1997年5月～1999年12月在西安交通大学口腔医学院颁面外科唇腭裂治疗科进行唇、腭裂修复术的患者中选择26例行牙槽突裂同期植骨修复术,其中男20例,女6例,年龄6月～16岁,平均5.2岁。26例均合并有牙槽突裂,其
Congenital alveolar cleft is a common concomitant deformity of the lips and cleft palate and results in abnormal morphology and function of the oral cavity and uncoordinated development of the entire face. Early restoration of alveolar deformity and restoration of the integrity and continuity of the maxillary bone structure help to restore the normal morphology and function of the oral cavity and facilitate the growth and development of the middle and lower facial bones. It is extremely important in the treatment of cleft lip and palate sequences A ring. For this reason, in the past three years, the author performed lip and palate repair while performing alveolar bone graft (referred to as simultaneous surgery), the recent results are satisfactory, and to discuss this. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 Clinical data May 1997 ~ December 1999 in Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Stomatology presented surgical cleft lip and palate treatment of patients with lip and palate repair surgery in 26 cases of simultaneous alveolar cleft grafting Repair surgery, including 20 males and 6 females, aged 6 months to 16 years, with an average of 5.2 years. 26 cases were combined with alveolar cleft, its