血管滤泡性淋巴组织增生由Ｃａｓｔｌｅｍａｎ于１９５４年首先报道，是一种原因不明的局限性或系统性以淋巴组织和小血管肿瘤样增生为特征的疾病。一般认为，局限性为良性、系统性为恶性结局。好发部位以纵隔淋巴结多见，也有发生在颈部、肠系膜、后腹膜淋巴结、脾、心包... Follicular lymphoid hyperplasia, first reported by Castleman in 1954, is a condition of unknown origin or systemic disorder characterized by lymphoid tissue and small vessel tumor-like hyperplasia. Generally believed that the limitations of benign, systematic malignant outcome. The most common sites of mediastinal lymph nodes more common, but also occurred in the neck, mesentery, retroperitoneal lymph nodes, spleen, pericardium ...