高尔基作为20世纪俄罗斯革命文学的代表作家,其创作亦与俄罗斯传统的基督教文化密切相关。考察其早期革命文学代表作《母亲》的叙事形态,可以发现其中对圣经文本的直接引用,集中体现在对弥赛亚观念的引用,由此将传统文化的神圣叙事转化为现实社会的革命叙事。 Gorky, as a representative writer of Russian revolutionary literature in the 20th century, is also closely related to the traditional Christian culture of Russia. Examining the narrative form of his mother, the early revolutionary literary masterpiece, we can find a direct reference to the text of the Bible, a reference to the concept of the Messiah, and a translation of the sacred narrative of traditional culture into a revolutionary narrative in the real world.