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“七五”期间,由原纺织工业部牵头,采用技贸结合方式,引进了美国杜邦公司干法腈纶生产工艺和设备制造技术。在抚顺、淄博、茂名、宁波、秦皇岛,建立了五个年产15万吨(折纤维)的腈纶生产厂。笔者作为基层工作的技术人员,参加了这一项目的技术交流、谈判、设备分交和订货、结算等工作。现将管见书后,供同行指正。 1.加强领导,实现从基建到生产的顺利过渡。按照技贸结合方式的要求,从设备管理机构的设置、人员素质的选定和明确管理职能入手,充分做好设备前期管理的准备工作。我们成立了由设备副厂长和设备总工程师领导的专业科室,集中机、电、仪技术人员,参加出国学习,参与技术交流、技术谈判,以及有关价格等的技术经济论证。做好设备的选型、分交和订货,并配合有关科室,参与商检、安装、试车等各个环节的工作。由于组织机构健全,人员安排、设备管理得当,实现了从基建到生产的顺利过渡、交接。
During the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” period, the former Ministry of Textile Industry took the lead and adopted a combination of technology and trade, and introduced DuPont’s dry-process acrylic fiber production technology and equipment manufacturing technology. In Fushun, Zibo, Maoming, Ningbo and Qinhuangdao, five acrylic fiber production plants with an annual output of 150,000 tons (fibre) were established. The writer, as a technician working at the grassroots level, participated in the technical exchanges, negotiations, equipment distribution, ordering, and settlement of the project. Now that you have read the book, you can correct it with your colleagues. 1. Strengthen leadership and achieve a smooth transition from infrastructure to production. In accordance with the requirements of the combination of technology and trade, starting from the establishment of equipment management agencies, selection of personnel quality and clear management functions, fully prepare for the pre-management of equipment. We have set up professional departments led by the deputy director of equipment and chief equipment engineers, concentrating machine, electricity, and instrument technicians, participating in overseas study, participating in technical exchanges, technical negotiations, and technical and economic argumentation of relevant prices. Do a good job in equipment selection, distribution and ordering, and cooperate with related departments to participate in commodity inspection, installation, commissioning and other aspects of the work. Due to the sound organizational structure, proper staffing and equipment management, a smooth transition from infrastructure to production has been achieved.