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过去对戏曲演出,俗称“唱戏”。看戏又叫“听戏”。可见唱念在戏曲中的重要性。戏曲艺术表达剧情,多是以唱念为主(如《雁荡山》、《三岔口》等,可算是一种接近舞剧和哑剧的特殊形式)。所谓“情动于中,而发于言,言之不足,故嗟叹之,嗟叹之不足,故咏歌之……”戏曲的唱念,就是把生活的语言加以艺术化,成为舞台上的“语言”。唱词精炼,合辙押韵,抑扬分明,格律严谨,再加运用各种优美的唱腔旋律,配以音乐伴奏来烘托,声色优美感人。京剧讲究“十三辙”,“十三辙”相当汉语拼音的韵母部分,以二十六个字代表,即:中东,[ong]、江阳[iang 或ang]、衣齐[i]灰堆[ui]、姑苏[u]怀来[ua或ai]苗条[iao]、由求[ou或iou]、梭波[uo],发花[a或ua]迭雪 [ie或uie],十三个韵脚。唱词由句末字是属于哪一韵脚的,即为哪一“辙”。如《打渔杀家》中“昨衣晚吃酒醉和衣而卧”的唱段,即归于“梭波辙”,《女起解》中“苏三离了洪洞县”的唱段,即归“言前辙”。
In the past the performance of the opera, commonly known as “singing opera.” The theater is also called “listening to the movie”. Can be seen singing in the importance of drama. Drama drama expression, mostly singing (such as “Yandang Mountain”, “Cifukou”, etc., can be regarded as a special form of approaching ballet and mime). The so-called “emotion in the middle, and made in the words, the lack of words, so sigh sigh, sigh of inadequate, so the chant song ... ...” Singing opera is to live the language to art, become the stage “ Language ”. Lyric refining, matching rhyme, Ian Yang clearly, strict rules, coupled with the use of a variety of beautiful singing melodies, accompanied by music accompaniment to contrast, beautiful and touching sensual. Peking Opera emphasizes the vowel part of the equivalent Hanyu pinyin of the 13th and 13th Strokes, which is represented by 26 characters: the Middle East, ong, jiangang, iang or ang, Heap [ui], Gusu [u] or [aa] Slender [iao], by seeking [ou or iou], bobo [uo] Thirteen rhyme feet. Lyrics by the end of the word belongs to which rhyme, which is “rut”. Such as “kill the fish in the home,” “last night eat drunk and clothing and lying,” the aria, that is, “shuttle”, “female solution” in the “Su three from Hongdong County” aria, that is, “Preface rut”.