英伽登将阅读分为两种类型:研究性阅读和审美性阅读。这种区分,出于对读者的专业化或审美化预设。英伽登过滤了更加大众化的阅读行为,休闲性阅读——生命不可承受之重状态下最低成本的压力释放。车船上、飞机上、办公室或家中,人们品着一杯清茶、一盅咖啡,隐身书刊报纸或各类电子文本。更为闲适的阅读,是躺在符号的世界,消费自我定义的幸福。 Ingarden divides reading into two types: research reading and aesthetic reading. This distinction, out of the reader’s specialization or aesthetic default. Ingarden filters for more popular reading behavior, casual reading - the lowest cost of stress release in the unbearable state of life. On board a ship, on an airplane, at an office or at home, people have a cup of tea, a cup of coffee, an invisible book, or any type of electronic text. More leisurely reading, is lying in the world of symbols, consumer self-definition of happiness.