论文部分内容阅读
現藏於中國國家圖書館的《康熙萬壽雜劇》是鄭騫先生在1936年以賤價購入的,原無總書名,現書名是鄭先生根據書中内容所定的。該書本身是一個殘卷,據現存十三齣的内容來看,這部雜劇是專門爲康熙六旬壽誕而創作的。劇中對康熙一生的豐功偉績作了全面總結,對其文治武功極盡歌頌:康熙平叛的勝利,使周邊屬國臣服,以及康熙尊崇理學,重視選拔人才,重視農耕,减免徭役等,劇中還對康熙的博學多才和睿智超群予以頌揚。這部雜劇有其獨特的藝術手法,它在每齣的正文之前均有短序,序後則以一小段文字來述明大義。全劇採用虚實結合的方法,以古喻今來歌頌康熙政績,並借助唐參軍戲中的插科打諢來調劑場上氣氛。
The Kangxi Wanshou Zaju, now hiding in the National Library of China, was purchased by Mr. Zheng Qian at a low price in 1936. The original name of the book is from Mr. Zheng’s contents in the book. The book itself is a flim, according to the existing thirteen out of the content, this drama is specifically for the birthday of Kangxi sixty days of creation. The drama made a comprehensive summary of the great achievements of Kangxi’s life and praised the accomplishments of his martial arts. The victory of Kangxi’s rebellion overthrows the neighboring countries and the respect of Neo-Confucianism of Kangxi, emphasizes selection of personnel, emphasis on farming, reduction of military service, Kangxi’s learned talent and superior wisdom to be praised. The zaju has its own unique artistic technique. It has short sequences before each of the main texts, and a short passage after the order states the righteousness. The play uses a combination of the actual situation and the way to ancient times to praise the performance of Kangxi, and with the help of the Tang gong military gag to adjust the atmosphere on the floor.