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公元前221年,秦始皇嬴政灭战国六国后统一中国,历史称为秦朝。秦朝统治仅有15年,至公元前206年亡,被汉朝取代。秦代在中国历史上虽只有短短的十几年,但在艺术上曾创造出辉煌的成就。最近几十年发现的被人誉为“世界第八奇迹”的秦始皇兵马俑,是最能说明问题的事例。秦代玉器,也与其它艺术品一样,曾有过辉煌业绩。这在史书典籍中每有所述。如史书所载的孙寿、列裔二位琢玉人师及其作品就是秦代琢玉成就的一个方面反映。据载,秦始皇灭六国时,得卞和玉璧,始皇命玉工刻作“传国玺”(即专供皇帝用,并表权力的皇帝印)。此玺的作者就是当时的琢玉大师孙寿。玺方四寸,螭虎纽,敕李斯以虫鱼篆书“受命于天,既寿永昌”八字铭。惜此玺传说唐。贞观四年,萧后奉玺归唐,废帝自焚后,不知所在。”故令人无法了解其风采。又如列裔,于始皇二年作一“白玉虎”,
In 221 BC, the First Emperor of Qin dynasty unified China after defeating the Warring States, and the history was called the Qin Dynasty. Qin Dynasty only 15 years to rule, to 206 BC dead, replaced by the Han Dynasty. Although only a short span of ten years in the history of China, the Qin Dynasty has created brilliant achievements in art. The Terracotta Warriors, the Qin Shi Huang discovered as “the eighth wonder of the world” discovered in recent decades, are the best examples to illustrate the issue. Qin jade, but also with other works of art, there have been brilliant performance. This is described in the history book. As recorded in the history books, Sun Shou, column two cut jade division and his work is one aspect of the achievements of the Qin Dynasty jade reflection. According to contained, Qin Shi Huang destroy the six kingdoms, was Bian and Yu Bi, the first emperor Jade Jade Engraved “pass the Great Seal” (that is designed for the emperor, the emperor with the power of the table). The author of this seal is the master of the cut jade Sun Shou. Xi Fang four inches, Yinghu New Zealand, Li Lisi to fish seal script “ordered by the heaven, all the life Yongchang” character Ming. Unfortunately, this legend Xi Tang. Zhenguan four years, Xiao Hou Feng Xi Tang, waste Emperor self-immolation, I do not know where. So it is impossible to understand its style. Another example is the descent, in the first emperor for two years as a “white tiger”