《论语》作为中国传统文化奠基性经典文献,为当代中国的思想教育提供了重要的思想源泉和理论借鉴。贫富观念作为《论语》思想精髓不可或缺的重要组成部分,充分凸显着贫富影响的复杂性、利以义取的重要性、利益驱动的双面性等一系列深刻独到的见解,为我们立足新的时代背景,创新和改进物质激励教育方法提供了重要的理念和实践启示。 The Analects, as the foundational classic literature of Chinese traditional culture, provides an important source of thought and theoretical reference for the ideological education in contemporary China. As an indispensable part of the essence of the Analects of Confucius, the idea of ​​the rich and the poor has fully highlighted the complexities of the influence of the rich and the poor, the importance of the justice, the duality of interest-driven, and other profound insights. We provide important ideas and practical enlightenment based on the new age background, innovating and improving material incentives education methods.