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目的旨在了解广西壮族自治区非政府组织(NGO)的数量、规模、类型、分布及其参与艾滋病防治的现状,发现NGO在参与艾滋病防治活动中的优势和劣势,找出NGO存在的不足,为NGO未来更大程度地参与艾滋病防治提出相关政策建议。方法通过问卷调查及小组访谈的形式收集信息,采用定量与定性相结合的方式进行结果分析。结果28家NGO接受问卷调查,包括草根组织、社会团体及国际NGO,12家机构接受访谈调查。调查对象中只有3家注册机构,多数没有组织发展规划和相应制度建设,多数没有全职工作人员,54%的机构靠国际机构作为资金主要来源,33%的机构年度经费少于1万元。结论NGO以其特有的机构性质及创新性的工作方法,在艾滋病防治领域发挥了重要的作用,为政府工作起到了有利的补充。但同时NGO在发展过程中,也面临着诸多挑战和困难,自身机构建设和能力还存在着很多不足,在社会认可方面还有待加强,缺少稳定的人力资源及可持续发展的资金保障。
The aim is to understand the number, size, type, distribution of NGOs in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the status quo of their participation in AIDS prevention and control. The advantages and disadvantages of NGOs in participating in AIDS prevention and control activities are found out, and the deficiencies of NGOs are identified NGOs to participate in AIDS prevention and control in the future to make relevant policy recommendations. Methods The questionnaires and group interviews were used to collect information, and the results were analyzed by quantitative and qualitative methods. Results 28 NGOs were surveyed, including grassroots organizations, social groups and international NGOs. 12 institutions were interviewed. Only three registration agencies surveyed, most did not organize the development planning and the construction of the corresponding system, most do not have full-time staff, 54% of agencies rely on international agencies as the main source of funding, 33% of the agency’s annual funding of less than 10,000 yuan. Conclusion NGOs play an important role in the field of AIDS prevention and control with their unique institutional nature and innovative working methods, which have benefited the government. At the same time, however, NGOs also face many challenges and difficulties in the process of their development. Many deficiencies exist in their institutional construction and capability. There is still much to be done in social recognition, lack of stable human resources and financial protection for sustainable development.