伯克系突厥语的音译,意为“王”、“首领”、“统治者”。从10世纪开始,至清朝晚期,在新疆天山以南的广大地区均实行伯克制度,历时近9个世纪。伯克制在稳定当时的社会、发展经济等方面起到了一定作用。19世纪中后期,带有浓厚的封建农奴制统治的伯克制度明显暴露出了管理方面存 Burke is a Turkic transliteration, which means “king”, “chief”, “ruler.” From the 10th century onward, to the late Qing Dynasty, the Burke system was practiced in vast areas south of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and lasted for nearly nine centuries. The Burke system played a certain role in stabilizing the current society and developing the economy. In the mid-to-late 19th century, the Burke system, ruled by a strong feudal serfdom, clearly revealed the management side