论文部分内容阅读
本世纪五十年代初,一位英国护士长观察到,住在婴儿室向阳面的儿童较少发生黄疸。这项观察的结果发展成了治疗黄疸新生儿的新方法。三十多年来,换血一直是高胆红素血症的标准疗法,采用了光疗法后,换血治疗的需要就减少了。光疗法——起源由于受到了Essex综合医院新生儿病房主管护士长观察的鼓舞,儿科登记员Cremer开始了由之而发展成为光疗法的最初研究。他和两名从事生物化学工作的同事注意到。黄疸婴儿的血清胆红素在体外对光有高度的敏感性。在光的影响下,标本中发生了光氧化脱氢作用,并伴有胆红素浓度的降低。为力求在治疗上
In the early 1950s, a British head nurse observed that jaundice was less common in children who lived in the sunny side of the nursery. The result of this observation has developed as a new method of treating newborns with jaundice. Thirty years, the exchange of blood has been the standard treatment of hyperbilirubinemia, the use of light therapy, the need to exchange transfusion reduced. Light Therapy - Origin Inspired by the observation of head nurse in neonatal wards at Essex General Hospital, pediatric register officer Cremer started the initial study from which light therapy was developed. He and two colleagues engaged in biochemistry noted. Jaundice Infant’s serum bilirubin is highly sensitive to light in vitro. Under the influence of light, photosynthetic oxidative dehydrogenation occurs in the specimen, accompanied by a decrease in the concentration of bilirubin. In pursuit of treatment