《故乡》的主题思想长期以来有诸多说法的,有代表性的意见有三种: 第一种为“隔膜说”,是茅盾先生最早提出的。先生早在1921年就谈了对《故乡》主题思想的看法,认为“《故乡》的中心思想是悲哀那人与人中间的不了解,隔膜。造成这不了解的原因是历史遗传的阶级观念。”(茅盾《评四五六月的创作》,《小说月报》第12卷第8期) 第二种为“农民问题说”,严家炎、许钦文、张传宗等 The theme of “Hometown” has long been talked about in many ways. There are three representative opinions: The first is “The Diaphragm”, which was first proposed by Mr. Mao Dun. As early as 1921, Mr. Shi talked about his views on the theme of his hometown, saying that the central idea of ​​“Hometown” is to mourn the misunderstanding between the people and the people, and the reason for this lack of understanding is the historically inherited class concept. “(Mao Dun’s ”Fourth and May-June Writings“, ”Novel Monthly“, Vol. 12, No. 8) The second is ”Says on the Farmer’s Issues," Yanjia Yan, Xu Qinwen, Zhang Chuanzong, etc.