道德自身的风险是指道德措施在实施过程中有可能引起的不良的社会后果,它主要包括道德滞后或超前的风险,以及个体道德表达不确定的风险。由于这两类道德风险之间存在一种吊诡现象,我们实际上只能从道德自由的角度去限制这些道德风险。 Morality itself is the risk of moral measures in the implementation process may cause adverse social consequences, which mainly include the risk of moral lag or advanced, as well as individual moral expression of the risk of uncertainty. Due to the paradoxical nature of these two types of moral hazard, we can only actually limit these moral hazards from the perspective of moral freedom.