论文部分内容阅读
英国的海上风电业于2000年12月起步,在短短10多年内已经发展成为全球海上风电大国。英国海上风电业快速发展得益于英国政府大力扶持,主要包括对海上风电业强制性的支持政策;较为明确的海上风电发展规划和高效的审批机制;灵活多样、富有成效的经济支持和激励政策。为了促进海上风电发展,借鉴英国经验,我国应该提高对发展海上风电的重视程度,制定明确规划;发挥市场机制的作用,培育强制性的能源市场;强化资金的扶持力度,创造良好的体制环境。
Offshore wind power in the UK started in December 2000 and has grown into a global offshore wind power producer in just over 10 years. The rapid development of the offshore wind power industry in the United Kingdom has benefited greatly from the strong support from the British government, mainly including the mandatory supportive policies for the offshore wind power industry; a more explicit offshore wind power development planning and efficient approval mechanism; flexible and effective economic support and incentive policies . In order to promote the development of offshore wind power, drawing lessons from the British experience, China should raise its emphasis on the development of offshore wind power and formulate a clear plan; give play to the role of the market mechanism to cultivate a mandatory energy market; and strengthen financial support to create a favorable institutional environment.