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前言 1992年是英国大选年。4月9日,保守党出乎意料地以超过半数的多数席位取得了大选的胜利。梅杰继任英国首相。新一届的保守党政府在大选后不久即宣布在经济上将继续推行私有化政策,将着力于煤矿和铁路的私有化。但梅杰政府在1992年内并没有将英国从二次大战后持续最长的经济衰退中解脱出来。国内生产总值在1991年比1990年下降2.4％的基础上,1992年继续下降。通货膨胀率保持在4％左右,失业人数到1992年年底可达300万人,失业率超过10％。
Foreword 1992 is the British general election year. On April 9, the Conservatives unexpectedly won the election with a majority of more than half. Mei Jie succeeds British Prime Minister. The new Conservative government announced shortly after the general election that it will continue to pursue privatization economically and will focus on the privatization of coal mines and railways. However, the Majestic administration did not relieve Britain from the longest economic recession since World War II in 1992. On the basis that GDP dropped by 2.4% in 1991 compared to 1990, the GDP continued to decline in 1992. Inflation remained at around 4% and the number of unemployed people reached 3 million by the end of 1992 with the unemployment rate exceeding 10%.