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农村土地流转是我国全面深化改革的重要组成部分。随着我国农村土地流转市场的日趋活跃,如何规范引导农村土地经营权有序流转显得至关重要,但当前农村土地流转过程中仍存在学理层面概念不清、实践层面程序不完备等诸多问题。研究农村土地初次流转过程中所出现的投资赔偿这一细节问题,在提出投资赔偿请求权概念和合理界定投资赔偿请求权的法律属性的基础上,通过比较国内外农地流转制度并据此产生的有益经验,提出发挥国家宏观调控、发展中介组织、规范农地流转程序、加强农业相关立法等具体对策建议保障农村土地流转过程中投资赔偿请求权,以期进一步完善我国农村土地流转制度。
Rural land transfer is an important part of China’s overall deepening of the reform. With the increasingly active market of rural land transfer in our country, how to standardize and guide the orderly transfer of rural land management right is very important. However, there are still many problems such as the unclear concept of the academic level and the incomplete procedure of the practical level in the rural land transfer. This paper studies the details of investment compensation in the initial circulation of rural land. On the basis of putting forward the concept of investment compensation claim and the reasonable definition of the legal attribute of the right to claim for compensation, through comparing the domestic and overseas agricultural land circulation system, The paper puts forward some suggestions on how to play the role of national macro regulation and control, developing intermediary organizations, standardizing procedures of transfer of farmland and strengthening relevant legislation on agriculture so as to ensure the right to claim for compensation in the process of rural land transfer so as to further improve the rural land transfer system in China.