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中国的现代化 ,关键是人的现代化 ,即人的价值的不断实现和人性的不断解放与提升。人的现代化的核心是国民人格的现代转型 ,而人的现代化与人格的转型 ,首先是人的社会精神气质的生成。社会主义市场经济的确立是人格转型的新契机 ,平等主体间的社会交往则是人格转型的基本前提。只有人的主体性的确立 ,人的目的和手段在人身上统一起来 ,两个文明建设“冲突”与矛盾的状态才会被消解。
The key to China’s modernization is the modernization of man, that is, the continuous realization of human values and the continuous emancipation and promotion of human nature. At the core of human modernization is the modern transformation of the personality of the nation. The transformation of human modernization and personality, above all, is the formation of human social temperament. The establishment of a socialist market economy is a new turning point in personality transformation and the social interaction among equal subjects is the basic premise of personality transformation. Only when the establishment of human’s subjectivity and the purpose and means of human beings are unified with one another will the state of “conflict” and contradiction between the two civilizations be resolved.