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为了探索陶瓷与金属组合作为高温润滑材料的可能性，利用端面摩擦磨损试验机测定了４种陶瓷ＳｉＣ、Ｓｉ３Ｎ４、Ａｌ２Ｏ３和ＺｒＯ２与ＳＵＳ３０４不锈钢在室温至５００℃下的摩擦学性能．摩擦试验结果表明，ＳｉＣ、Ｓｉ３Ｎ４和Ａｌ２Ｏ３在低于２００℃时的摩擦系数稳定且都低于０．２，但在２００℃以上时的摩擦性能却都不稳定，摩擦系数在０．２－０．４之间；ＺｒＯ２在２００℃以下时的摩擦性能不稳定，而在２００℃以上时的摩擦系数低于６．２且较稳定。磨损试验结果表明，在４种陶瓷中ＺｒＯ２的磨损率最低［－２．６０×１０－９ｍｍ３／（Ｎ·ｍ）］，ＳｉＣ和Ｓｉ３Ｎ４的磨损率居中［分别为１．８０×１０－６ｍｍ３／（Ｎ·ｍ）和４．４０×１０－６ｍｍ３／（Ｎ·ｍ）］，Ａｌ２Ｏ３的磨损率最高［３．６４×１０－５ｍｍ３／（Ｎ·ｍ）］；分别与这４种陶瓷对磨的不锈钢的磨损率都高［１．４０×１０－５－４．５２×１０－５ｍｍ３／（Ｎ·ｍ）］．
In order to explore the possibility of ceramic-metal combination as a high-temperature lubricating material, the tribological properties of four kinds of ceramic SiC, Si3N4, Al2O3 and ZrO2 and SUS304 stainless steel at room temperature to 500 ℃ were measured by an end friction tester. The results of the friction test show that the friction coefficients of SiC, Si3N4 and Al2O3 below 200 ℃ are both stable and lower than 0.2, but their friction properties are not stable at temperatures above 200 ℃. The friction coefficient is between 0.2-0 .4; ZrO2 at 200 ℃ below the friction performance instability, while at 200 ℃ above the friction coefficient of less than 6.2 and more stable. The results of wear test show that the wear rate of ZrO2 is the lowest among the four ceramics [-2.60 × 10-9mm3 / (N · m)], and the wear rates of SiC and Si3N4 are the lowest [1.80 × 10-6mm3 / (N · m) and 4.40 × 10-6mm3 / (N · m), respectively. The wear rate of Al2O3 was the highest [3.64 × 10-5mm3 / (N · m)]. Of the wear rate of stainless steel are high [1.40 × 10-5-4.52 × 10-5mm3 / (N · m)].