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武装冲突相关人员刑事责任的认定应当通过审判的方式来进行。公正审判原则规定在《日内瓦公约》及其附加议定书中,也被联合国制定的一系列国际刑事司法准则所吸收。从国际司法实践来看,独立、公正和正规的审判组织是公正审判的前提,无罪推定原则是公正审判的基础,程序参与是公正审判的保障。公正审判原则不仅能够准确惩罚武装冲突中的非正义方,实现正义价值,还能够起到增加判决合法性、可接受性和历史权威性的效果,对战争狂热者和右翼分子起到警告和遏制的作用。
The criminal responsibility of persons involved in armed conflicts should be determined through trial. The principle of fair trial has also been adopted by the United Nations in a series of norms of international criminal justice in the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols. Judging from the international judicial practice, an independent, just and formal trial organization is the prerequisite of fair trial. The principle of presumption of innocence is the foundation of fair trial. The participation of procedure is the guarantee of fair trial. The principle of fair trial can not only accurately punish the non-just parties in armed conflict and realize the value of justice, but also can enhance the legitimacy, acceptability and historical authority of judgments, warn and deter war zeal and right-wing elements Role.