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目的：为了摸清夜战演习部队存在的卫生学问题，搞好严寒条件下夜战演习部队的卫勤保障，以提高部队战斗力。方法：在某部冬季夜战演习中，由随队军医详细记录就诊和转院病例的发病情况及查体情况，将获得的资料进行归类分析。结果：严寒夜间作战演习期间，部队发生各类疾病２４６例，发病率为１２．２％。在发病总数中，胃病占２１．１％，失眠占１８．３％，外伤占１６．７％，上感占１６．３％，关节炎占１１．４％，冻伤占６．５％，其它疾病占９．７％。发病与寒冷气候、演习课目、训练经验及低照度条件等有关。结论：要针对致病原因和发病特点，采取综合性卫生保障措施，搞好严寒条件下夜间作战演习部队的卫生防病工作。
Objective: In order to find out the hygienic problems existing in night fighting units and to improve the medical support for night-time exercise units under cold conditions, the combat effectiveness of the units can be improved. Methods: In a winter night war exercise, the detachment medical officer detailed records of visits and cases of referrals and physical examination, the information obtained for classification analysis. Results: During the cold night operations, 246 units of various diseases were reported and the incidence rate was 12.2%. Among the total number of cases, stomach disease accounted for 21.1%, insomnia accounted for 18.3%, trauma 16.7%, sense of the flu 16.3%, arthritis 11.4%, frostbite 6.5%, and others Diseases account for 9.7%. Incidence and cold weather, exercises, training experience and low light conditions and so on. Conclusion: According to the causes of disease and the characteristics of the disease, comprehensive health care measures should be taken to improve the health and disease prevention work of nighttime combat troops under severe cold conditions.