论文部分内容阅读
精益生产方式是继福特生产方式以后,被看作为工业生产方式的又一次重大变革。它最早在日本丰田汽车公司推行,现在,已经有许多大中型企业采用了这种生产方式。 何谓精益生产方式 精益生产方式是指运用多种现代管理方法和手段,以社会需求为依据,以充分发挥个人的作用为根本,有效配置和合理使用企业资源,最大限度地为企业谋求经济利益的一种新型生产方式。精益生产主要内容是杜绝一切浪费;以市场需求为依据进行生产,并不断改进质量;鼓励工人的积极参与。精益生产要求在生产制造过程中,实行拉动式的准时生产,杜绝一切超前、超量制造。采用快换工装模具新技术,把专一品种生产线改造成多品种混流生产线,把多批量距离生产改变为多批次小批量生产;最大限度地降低在制品储备;在劳动力上强调一专多能,不断提高工作技能,把工人组成作业小组,赋以相应的责任和权力;在结构和协作关系上,把大量的零部件的设计和制造委托给协作厂进行。 实行精益生产,必须将精益生产的观念深入到企业文化中去,经过长期不懈的努力,才能取得成功。
Lean manufacturing is another major change seen as a way of industrial production after Ford's production. It was first introduced in Japan Toyota Motor Corporation, and now, many large and medium-sized enterprises have adopted this mode of production. What is lean production? Lean production means the use of a variety of modern management methods and tools, based on social needs, to give full play to the role of individuals as a fundamental, effective allocation and rational use of corporate resources, to maximize the economic interests of enterprises A new mode of production. The main content of lean production is to eliminate all waste; to market demand as the basis for production, and continuously improve the quality; encourage workers to participate actively. Lean production requirements in the manufacturing process, the implementation of pull-on-time production, put an end to all over, over-manufacturing. The use of quick-change tooling die new technology, the production line of special varieties into multi-species mixed-flow production lines, the multi-batch distance production into small batches of production; to minimize the work in stock; in the labor force to emphasize more than one , Continuously improve their work skills, form working groups for workers and assign corresponding responsibilities and powers; and entrust large quantities of spare parts design and manufacture to collaborative factories in the structure and collaboration. The implementation of lean production, the concept of lean production must be deep into the corporate culture to go through a long-term and unremitting efforts to be successful.