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过去,我国企业改革有两个特点:一是以企业财产不同所有制性质为对象轮番进行政策调整。二是针对单个企业制订优惠政策——承包制。随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立,特别是1994年几大经济体制改革措施的实施,已初步建立了社会主义市场经济的宏观管理体制框架,为企业创造了比较公平的外部环境。相应地,以轮番减税让利为主的政策措施的基础已经改变,搞好国有企业的思路、方法、手段也要
In the past, China’s enterprise reform has two characteristics: First, policy adjustments are made on the object of different property ownership of enterprise property. The second is to develop a preferential policy for individual enterprises - the contract system. With the establishment of the socialist market economic system, especially the implementation of several major economic restructuring measures in 1994, the macroeconomic management system framework of the socialist market economy has been initially established, creating a relatively fair external environment for the enterprise. Correspondingly, the basis for policy measures based on the principle of reducing taxes and making profits has been changed, and the thinking, methods, and means of doing a good job for state-owned enterprises must also be improved.