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目的观察飞行员的距离判断能力受其认知方式的影响特点，探讨距离判断能力与心理因素的关系。方法用棒框仪测验检查飞行员的认知方式，并按分值高低分为场依存组与场独立组，同时用自行设计的空旷视野中距离判断模型来检测每名被试者４种对比度条件下运动目标的距离判断能力，比较场依存与场独立认知方式对个体距离判断能力的影响。记录被试者距离误差量与误差性质（正或负）。结果①空旷视野中目标距离判断误差量与认知方式无显著性相关；②目标运动方向影响人对远近性质的认识，目标与自身距离缩短时易“误远为近”，反之易“误近为远”。结论空旷（单调无参照）视野中的距离判断的误差量不受认知方式的影响。
Aim To observe the characteristics of pilots’ ability of judging distance affected by their cognitive styles, and to explore the relationship between distance judgment ability and psychological factors. Methods The pilots’ cognition method was checked by the rod-box test, and divided into field-dependent group and field-independent group according to the score. At the same time, four kinds of contrast conditions The ability to judge the distance of the lower moving target, and the influence of the field dependent and the independent cognitive mode on the individual distance ability. Record subjects’ distance error and error properties (positive or negative). Results ① There was no significant correlation between the error of judgment of target distance and cognition in open field of vision. ② The direction of target movement affected people’s understanding of the nature of distance and distance. When the distance between target and itself was shortened, For far. " Conclusion The amount of error in judging the distance in the open (monotonous, non-referenced) field of view is unaffected by the cognitive style.