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维特根斯是系统地从语言来思考世界的第一人,在这个意义上,维特根斯坦可以说是语言哲学的奠基人。在其前后期哲学中提出了两种迥异的语义理论,前期他把哲学看做通过分析语言来澄清思想的活动,认为哲学最根本的是逻辑,而不是形而上学。后期他注重使用日常语言,强调语言的不同用法和语言的约定性质,把语言看做是人们的一种言语行为,在言语行为中寻求语言的意义。维特根斯坦哲学实现了哲学从认识论向语言的转向,开辟了现代西方哲学前进的道路。
In the sense that Wittgenstein is the first person to think the world systematically from the language, Wittgenstein can be regarded as the founder of linguistic philosophy. In his pre-and post-philosophy, he proposed two very different semantic theories. In the early stage, he regarded philosophy as the activity of clarifying ideas by analyzing the language. He believed that philosophy is the most fundamental logic, not metaphysics. In the later period, he paid attention to the use of everyday language, emphasized the different usage of language and agreed nature of language, regarded language as one kind of speech act of people and sought the meaning of language in speech act. Wittgenstein’s philosophy has realized the turning of philosophy from epistemology to language and opened the way for the development of modern western philosophy.