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凤翔泥塑是第一批国家级非物质文化遗产,是宝鸡传统民间工艺美术中,具有强烈符号象征的品种,是被物化的民间情感,具有强烈的民俗意象。近年来,由于产业经营发展中出现的问题,凤翔泥塑出现了简单化和审美化两个极端倾向,再加上老一代传承人的辞世和老去,其中蕴含的民俗符号渐渐遗失,有失去非遗价值的危险。本文通过对传承人的采访,整理出凤翔泥塑较为完整的符号象征,并提出保护措施。
Fengxiang clay sculpture is the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage. It is a species with strong symbolic symbol in Baoji traditional folk arts and crafts. It is a materialized folk emotion and has a strong folk image. In recent years, due to the problems in the development of industrial management, Fengxiang clay appeared two extreme tendencies of simplification and aestheticization. Coupled with the death and decay of the older generations, the folk symbols contained therein gradually lost and lost The value of danger. Through the interview with the heirs, this article sort out the relatively complete symbolic symbol of Fengxiang clay sculpture and put forward the protection measures.