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目的了解辽宁省彰武县农村居民健康知识知晓率,分析存在的问题,为实施健康教育提供科学依据。方法用多阶段分层抽样法,以入户询问和现场自填问卷方式,对500名常住村民进行健康知识问卷调查。结果彰武县农村居民健康知识知晓率为59.1%,其中健康基本知识知晓率58.0%,传染病知识知晓率61.9%,基本急救知识与技能知晓率57.4%。结论彰武县农村居民的健康知识水平普遍偏低,需探索多种途径和方法进行健康教育与技能培训,提高农村居民健康知识水平。
Objective To understand the awareness rate of health knowledge of rural residents in Zhangwu County of Liaoning Province and analyze the existing problems so as to provide scientific basis for implementing health education. Methods A multistage stratified sampling method was used to investigate the health knowledge of 500 resident villagers by household inquiry and on-site self-check questionnaire. Results The awareness rate of health knowledge among rural residents in Zhangwu County was 59.1%. The awareness rate of basic health knowledge was 58.0%, that of infectious disease knowledge was 61.9%, and that of basic emergency knowledge and skills was 57.4%. Conclusions The health knowledge level of rural residents in Zhangwu County is generally low. Various ways and methods of health education and skills training should be explored to improve the health knowledge of rural residents.