一、引言文化符号是经过历史沉淀形成的文化精华,代表着某种独特含义,通过一系列的外在特征表现出来如表演和实践。当这种表演或实践广为流传并不断地变革创新,就形成了民间艺术。民间艺术都有自己独特的魅力,它们包含了天才创造,能够鲜明地反映地域特色。其中,皮影艺术是中国民间艺术的重要组成部 I. INTRODUCTION Cultural symbols are cultural essences formed through the sedimentation of history, representing some unique meanings, such as performance and practice through a series of external characteristics. When such performances or practices are widely circulated and constantly innovate, folk arts are formed. Folk art has its own unique charm, they contain the creation of genius, can clearly reflect the geographical characteristics. Among them, shadow art is an important part of Chinese folk art