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室内材料中释放的挥发性有机化合物（ＶＯＣｓ）是造成室内空气污染的主要原因之一。ＶＯＣｓ的释放特性是室内空气质量研究的重要组成部分。可精确控制条件的暴露小室技术已成功地用于ＶＯＣｓ释放特性的研究。该技术可用于建立ＶＯＣｓ释放浓度随时间变化的模式，进而也可建立ＶＯＣｓ释放率随时间变化的模式。本文综述了室内材料中挥发性有机化合物的释放模式，阐述了释放过程的基本原理、影响参数和不同释放模式的应用进展。从目前的研究状况来看，单纯挥发模式、稀释模式及蒸汽压模式由于没有考虑到室内普遍存在的吞吐效应的影响，故其应用受到限制。吞吐效应模式是一种比较全面的释放模式，能够较好地描述室内材料中ＶＯＣｓ的释放特性，具有广泛的应用前景。
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) released from indoor materials are one of the major causes of indoor air pollution. The release characteristics of VOCs are an important part of the study of indoor air quality. Exposed chamber technology that can be precisely controlled has been successfully used to study VOCs release characteristics. This technique can be used to establish a pattern of VOCs release concentration over time, which in turn can also establish a pattern of VOCs release over time. In this paper, the release modes of volatile organic compounds in indoor materials are reviewed. The basic principle of the release process, the application of influencing parameters and different release modes are expounded. Judging from the current research situation, the simple volatilization mode, dilution mode and vapor pressure mode are limited because they do not take into account the influence of the commonly occurring indoor throughput effect. The throughput effect mode is a more comprehensive release mode, which can well describe the release characteristics of VOCs in indoor materials and has a wide range of application prospects.