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一、筹资过程及效应对西部大开发的影响 投资筹措所涉及的问题主要是:经济发展过程中投资筹措与资本积累的关系。资本积累要通过储蓄和投资两个过程才能完成。实际积累过程取决于(1)储蓄向投资转化的障碍的大小。障碍越小,转化过程越顺利,积累越多,投资筹措量可能越大,相反也是一样的道理。(2)积累过程还遵循“短边原则”,即积累过程决定于积累率和投资率大小。积累率越高,筹资量可能越大,相反就越小;积累的另一个决定因素是投资率,投资率高,投资需
I. The Impact of the Financing Process and Its Effect on the Development of the Western Region The problems involved in investment financing are mainly the relationship between investment and capital accumulation in the economic development. Capital accumulation through savings and investment process can be completed. The actual process of accumulation depends on (1) the size of the barrier to saving from conversion to investment. The smaller the hurdles, the smoother the conversion process. The more you accumulate, the larger the amount of investment you raise. The opposite is the same. (2) The accumulation process also follows the “short-side principle”, that is, the accumulation process depends on the accumulation rate and the investment rate. The higher the accumulation rate, the larger the amount of funding may be, but the smaller the other. The other determinants of accumulation are the investment rate, the high investment rate, the investment need