本文在简单回顾建国以来道德教育的基本经验的基础上 ,着重论述了市场经济条件下 ,道德教育面临的种种问题和挑战 ,并从要加强道德教育目标和规范体系的研究、加强道德法制化建设、重视道德行为和道德内在品质的培养、建立科学的道德评价机制等四个方面提出了改进目前道德教育状况的对策 On the basis of simply reviewing the basic experience of moral education after the founding of our nation, this article emphatically expounds various problems and challenges faced by moral education under the conditions of market economy. From the point of view of strengthening the research on moral education goals and normative system and strengthening the construction of moral legalization, , Emphasis on moral behavior and moral inner quality training, the establishment of a scientific moral evaluation mechanism and other four aspects put forward to improve the current situation of moral education measures