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水资源匮乏,已成为制约当今世界社会经济发展的一个突出问题,水质污染更加剧了水资源的紧张状况。联和国曾决定将1980～1990年作为“国际饮同水供应与卫生”的十年。我国的水资源,从总量上看并不算少,但按人口平均计算就不多了,加上时空分布不均,丰枯水量悬殊,水质污染,使水资源供需矛盾在有些地方非常尖锐特别是北方广大地区。因此,加强水资源的管理显得十分重要。而加强管理,首先就涉及到管理体制,体制如何将直接关系到管理效能。本文试图从国内几大江河,主要是松花江水资
Water scarcity has become a prominent issue that restricts the social and economic development in the world today. Water pollution has exacerbated the tension in water resources. The United Nations decided to make 1980-90 a decade of international water supply and sanitation. The water resources in our country are not few in terms of the total amount but not many in terms of the average population. In spite of the unequal distribution of time and space, the abundance of dry and dry water and water pollution make the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources very sharp in some places Especially in the vast northern areas. Therefore, it is very important to strengthen the management of water resources. The strengthening of management, first of all, involves the management system, how the system will be directly related to management effectiveness. This article attempts to from several major domestic rivers, mainly the Songhua River water