(以下简称《暂管办法》)《暂管办法》明确指出:凡在本省行政区域内从事矿产资源开采活动的采矿权人,必须向县级以上国土资源行政主管部门作出恢复治理矿山地质环境的书面承诺,并向县级以上国土资源行政主管部门(以下简称“管部门”)缴存备用金,以备本矿山地质环境恢复与防治所 (Hereinafter referred to as the “temporary control measures”) “Temporary Measures” clearly states: Where in the province’s administrative regions engaged in mineral resources mining activities, the mining rights must be to the land and resources administrative departments above the county level to make the restoration and management of the geological environment of mines Make a written commitment and deposit the reserve fund with the land and resources administrative department at or above the county level (hereinafter referred to as “the department in charge”) for the preparation of the geological and environmental restoration and prevention and control of the mine