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文言文是我国古代文化的精华,是初中语文学习的一个重要组成部分。说它重要,不仅是因为文言文阅读在中考试卷中占的比例较大,更重要的是因为它对我们整个语文学习有重要影响。无论是从提升文言文阅读能力的角度而言,享受祖先留下的历久弥新的精华文字,还是从提高中考语文成绩的实际出发,增强准确解读和推断文言语义的能力,都具有十分重要的实际意义。从中考命题特点来看,文言文阅读一般选自课内文言文或是依据课内文言文的知识点进行命题,文段表现出来的思想内容一般以弘扬真善美、鞭挞假丑恶为主旋律。《语文课程标准》“学段目标与内容”中关于7-9年级文言文阅读的要求是:
Classical Chinese is the essence of ancient Chinese culture, is an important part of junior high school language learning. It is important not only because of the large proportion of classical Chinese reading in the examination paper but more importantly because it has a significant impact on our entire Chinese language learning. Whether it is from the point of view of enhancing reading ability in classical Chinese, it is very important to enjoy the everlasting essence left by our ancestors or to improve the ability to accurately interpret and deduce the semantic meaning of classical Chinese from the reality of improving the achievement of the Chinese test paper. significance. According to the characteristics of the senior high school entrance examination, classical Chinese reading is usually selected from classical Chinese texts or based on the knowledge of classical Chinese texts. The ideological content of the texts is generally based on the promotion of truth, goodness and beauty, whipping and ugliness. The requirements of the 7th-9th grade classical Chinese reading in “Chinese Curriculum Standard”, “Target and Contents of the Sections” are: