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私人捐赠文物渐趋成为发达国家博物馆收藏的主流,进入新世纪后我国业界对此也开始加以密切关注。但时至今日,我国对涉及私人文物捐赠的相关法律问题还未开始深入研究,对文物捐赠协议也存在认知上的混乱,对文物来源审查程序也未能予以明确。鉴于上述问题,文章首先分析了与私人文物捐赠有较大关联的法律理论问题,然后对我国有关私人捐赠的法律规定进行了梳理,指出了其不足之处并对未来立法提出建议,以期对我国私人文物捐赠事业的发展起到积极作用。
Privately-donated cultural relics have become the mainstream of museum collections in developed countries. After entering the new century, our country’s industries began to pay close attention to this. However, up to now, our country has not yet started to study in depth the relevant legal issues concerning the donation of private cultural relics. There is also cognitive chaos in the agreement on the donation of cultural relics, and the censorship of the source of cultural relics has not been clarified. In view of the above problems, the article first analyzes the legal theory which is associated with donations of private cultural relics. Then it sorts out the legal provisions about private donations in our country, points out the shortcomings and puts forward suggestions on future legislation, The development of private heritage donation play an active role.