一、审判长的法律涵义审判长是相对于合议庭而存在的，通常是指人民法院组成合议庭审判案件时负责组织庭审活动的审判人员。根据我国现行的人民法院组织法、民事诉讼法、刑事诉讼法和行政诉讼法的有关规定，审判长不是一个固定的职称，而是根据审判案件的需要在组成合议庭时由 First, the legal implications of the presiding judge The presiding judge exists relative to the collegial panel, usually refers to the people’s court is composed of the collegiate bench trial case is responsible for organizing the trial trial staff. According to the existing provisions of the Organic Law of the People’s Court of our country, the Civil Procedure Law, the Criminal Procedure Law and the Administrative Procedure Law, the presiding judge is not a fixed professional title. Instead, according to the needs of trial cases, when forming a collegiate bench,