针对教学楼建筑特点，对常用的几种结构型式进行分析比较，并结合工程实例，阐述了在窗间墙两端加受力构造柱的配筋约束砌体的运用及设计方法、构造措施。该结构型式既充分利用了构造柱的强度又改善了砌体结构的抗震性能，具有较强的经济适用性。 Based on the architectural features of the teaching building, several commonly used structural types are analyzed and compared. Combined with the engineering examples, the application of reinforced bar constrained masonry with stress structural columns at both ends of the partition wall is described, as well as design methods and construction measures. This structural type not only makes full use of the strength of the structural column but also improves the seismic performance of the masonry structure, and has a strong economic applicability.