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国际煤炭市场的变化与世界经济形势密切相关。1993年是世界经济不景气的一年,也是国际煤炭市场萧条的一年,总的形势是需求不旺,价格下跌至近几年来的最低谷。1994年逐渐好转的世界经济形势,为国际煤炭工业注入了活力,对煤炭需求的增长导致煤价上扬。1995年以来,随着全球经济的进一步复苏和工业部门的转机,使得国际煤炭市场全面好转,煤价在上一年上浮的基础上继续上涨。英国一重要的国际煤炭信息机构称,1995年全球对煤炭需求的增长不论在数量上还是比率上均是近几年来最快的一年。
The changes in the international coal market are closely linked with the world economic situation. 1993 was the year in which the world economy was in a downturn and also a depressed year for the international coal market. The overall situation was that demand was sluggish and prices fell to the lowest level in recent years. The gradual improvement of the world economic situation in 1994 injected vitality into the international coal industry and increased coal demand led to an increase in coal prices. Since 1995, with the further recovery of the global economy and the turning point of the industrial sector, the international coal market has been fully improved and coal prices have continued to rise on the basis of the previous year’s upswing. The United Kingdom, a leading international coal information agency, said that the global increase in coal demand in 1995 was the fastest in recent years, both in terms of quantity and ratio.