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随着转基因大豆、马铃薯、油菜等许多转基因作物走进人们的生活,转基因玉米也进入人们的视野。玉米是重要的食物、饲料和工业原料,种植面积仅次于小麦和水稻,在世界粮食生产中占有重要的地位。玉米虫害是一个防不胜防的问题,由于虫害的原因,全中国乃至全世界的范围的玉米都在减产。转基因玉米的出现对玉米虫害防止问题有了新的希望。本文针对国内玉米病虫害的种类和防治进行分析,进而分析了转基因玉米对于病虫害防治的优势,最后分析了转基因玉米在玉米病虫害防治过程中的应用前景。
With the genetically modified soybeans, potatoes, canola and many other genetically modified crops into people’s lives, genetically modified corn has also entered the field of vision. Corn is an important food, feed and industrial raw materials, planting area next to wheat and rice, occupies an important position in world food production. Maize pests are an unmanageable problem. Due to the pest, the corn in the entire China and even the whole world is cutting down. The emergence of genetically modified corn has a new hope for the prevention of corn pests. In this paper, we analyzed the types and control of corn diseases and insect pests in our country, and then analyzed the advantages of transgenic corn on pest and disease control. Finally, we analyzed the application prospects of transgenic corn in the prevention and control of corn diseases and insect pests.