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目的:了解瑞金二路街道社区小学生肥胖相关知识现状,为后续开展小学生的肥胖干预提供依据及参考。方法:采用整群抽样的方法,随机抽取两所小学1～4年级所有学生,对其进行肥胖相关知识的问卷调查。结果:有19.9%的小学生认为自己肥胖,男生自觉肥胖高于女生;有23.2%的学生没有正确认识到“食物种类单一不利于健康”;有15.7%的学生不知道“常吃西式快餐会引起肥胖”;有34.6%的学生没有意识到“缺乏睡眠会引起肥胖”;有7.5%的学生认为“肥胖对健康没有害处”;有6.8%的学生认为“多吃零食不会引起肥胖”;有5.8%的学生认为“吃饭速度越快越好”。结论:目前社区内小学生肥胖相关知识总体水平较高,但还存在一定的误区,应继续加强教育,开展群体防治。
Objective: To understand the status quo of obesity related knowledge among primary school students in Ruijin Er Road, and to provide the basis and follow-up for follow-up of obesity intervention among primary school students. Methods: By cluster sampling method, all students in Grade 1 to Grade 4 in primary school were randomly selected and questionnaires of obesity related knowledge were conducted. Results: 19.9% of primary schoolchildren think they are obese, boys have higher levels of conscious obesity than girls; 23.2% of students do not correctly recognize “15.7% of students do not know healthily” Fast food can cause obesity “; 34.6% of students did not realize that” lack of sleep can cause obesity “; 7.5% of students think” obesity is not harmful to health “; 6.8% think” more “ Eating snacks will not cause obesity ”; 5.8% of students think “ eat faster and better ”. Conclusion: At present, the overall level of obesity related knowledge among primary school students in the community is high, but there are still some misunderstandings. It is necessary to continue to strengthen education and carry out prevention and control of groups.