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通过对299名受血者3～6个月前瞻性观察,作者发现输血后肝炎或感染者39名,感染率为13.04％。其中急性乙型肝炎1例,获得乙型肝炎标记者25例,非甲非乙型肝炎7例,巨细胞病毒感染6例。抽查HBsAg阳性受血者13例,发现有3例抗-HDL阳性,提供了国内经输血传播HDL病毒的证据。文章还对影响输血后肝炎的因素进行简略的讨论。作者认为,在已证实有HDL传播的地区,筛选供血者时,应加上
By prospectively observing 299 blood recipients for 3 to 6 months, the authors found that 39 post-transfusion hepatitis patients or infected persons had an infection rate of 13.04%. One case of acute hepatitis B, 25 cases of hepatitis B markers, 7 cases of non-A non-B hepatitis, 6 cases of cytomegalovirus infection. A total of 13 HBsAg-positive recipients were randomized and 3 were positive for anti-HDL, providing evidence of transfusion-transmitted HDL virus in China. The article also briefly discusses the factors that affect post-transfusion hepatitis. In the authors’ opinion, blood donors should be screened in areas where HDL has been confirmed