后殖民主义理论在西方发起,波及到世界各国,形成了影响较大的理论思潮。东西方的后殖民主义理论不同,中国的后殖民主义理论出现了误读和变体现象。作为东方的中国应当更深入地认识后殖民主义理论的实质,更好的发展本土文化和文艺理论。本文为了解决后殖民主义理论存在的繁杂问题,从主体性方面对后殖民主义理论进行重新定义,廓清理论界存在的矛盾。 The theory of post-colonialism was launched in the West and spread to all countries in the world, forming a more influential theoretical trend of thought. East-West postcolonial theory is different, China’s post-colonial theory misread and variant. As an East China, we should know more deeply the essence of post-colonial theory and better develop local culture and literary theory. In order to solve the complicated problems in the postcolonial theory, this paper redefines the theory of post-colonialism from the subjectivity and clarifies the contradictions existing in the theoretical circles.